HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN PERAWAT DENGAN KETEPATAN WAKTU PEMBERIAN OBAT PADA PASIEN RAWAT INAP DI RSU PANYABUNGAN
DOI:
10.013201/qd8zdr09Unduhan
Abstrak
Keselamatan pemberian obat bergantung pada kepatuhan terhadap prinsip pemberian obat yang benar, termasuk ketepatan waktu. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis hubungan tingkat pengetahuan perawat dengan ketepatan waktu pemberian obat pada pasien rawat inap di RSU Panyabungan. Penelitian menggunakan desain analitik potong lintang. Populasi mencakup 136 perawat ruang rawat inap, sedangkan 57 responden dipilih melalui simple random sampling. Data dianalisis secara univariat dan bivariat menggunakan uji chi-square dengan taraf signifikansi 5% serta rasio prevalensi dan interval kepercayaan 95%. Sebanyak 32 perawat (56,1%) memiliki pengetahuan tinggi dan 25 perawat (43,9%) memiliki pengetahuan rendah. Pemberian obat tepat waktu dilakukan oleh 31 perawat (54,4%), sedangkan 26 perawat (45,6%) belum tepat waktu. Pada kelompok berpengetahuan tinggi, 25 dari 32 perawat (78,1%) memberikan obat tepat waktu. Pada kelompok berpengetahuan rendah, hanya 6 dari 25 perawat (24,0%) yang tepat waktu. Terdapat hubungan bermakna antara pengetahuan perawat dan ketepatan waktu pemberian obat (p<0,001; RP=3,26; IK95%: 1,58-6,70). Perawat dengan pengetahuan tinggi memiliki prevalensi ketepatan waktu 3,26 kali dibandingkan perawat berpengetahuan rendah. Pengetahuan berhubungan dengan ketepatan waktu pemberian obat, tetapi desain potong lintang tidak membuktikan hubungan sebab akibat. Rumah sakit perlu memperkuat asesmen kompetensi, pelatihan berkala, audit kepatuhan, dan dukungan sistem untuk meningkatkan keselamatan pemberian obat.
Kata Kunci:
pengetahuan perawat ketepatan waktu pemberian obat keselamatan pasienReferensi
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